SustainabilityMarket trendsVirginia

Sustainable Construction in the Permit Record: Heat Pumps, Solar and EV Chargers

Heat-pump permits nearly tripled in Virginia Beach from 2023 to 2025 while solar permits fell. Permit data shows the energy transition one installation at a time.

Buildstats Research · Oct 19, 2026 · 2 min read

Builders have always worked with the climate — thick walls, shade, cross-ventilation. Today’s version of that instinct is electrification, and every piece of it needs a permit: the heat pump, the rooftop array, the EV charger and the service upgrade that feeds it. That makes permit data the most granular public record of how fast sustainable construction is actually happening.

What Virginia Beach’s permits show

Virginia Beach’s feed in the Buildstats catalog is complete from 2023. Counting distinct permits whose type or description names the technology:

Year Heat pumps Solar / PV EV chargers All permits
2023 344 876 98 26,548
2024 459 750 116 27,820
2025 958 614 157 28,891
2026 to date 1,057 707 142 24,048

2026 runs through early October.

Three different stories:

  • Heat pumps nearly tripled from 2023 to 2025 — and 2026 passed 2025’s full-year total before October.
  • Solar fell two years running, from 876 to 614 permits, before picking up in 2026.
  • EV chargers grew 60%, from 98 to 157, off a small base.

For an HVAC distributor, a solar installer or a utility planning load, those are the trends that matter — and they are visible a year before they show up in sales figures.

Turning counts into targets

The permit says an installation happened. The property tells you who is next:

  • Parcels — Land Records. Join permits to parcels on parcel_id and you get year built, building size, land use and owner for every installation. Homes of the same age and size, on the same streets, without a heat-pump permit are the next market.
  • Zoning — ZoneOptics. Ground-mounted solar, battery storage and accessory structures are governed by setbacks, lot coverage and use rules that vary by district. ZoneOptics reads Virginia Beach’s ordinance into those standards so you can check what a lot allows before you quote it.
  • Flood risk — also Land Records. FEMA flood zones on every parcel tell you where equipment has to be elevated, which changes the job and the price.

Get the data

Virginia Beach city and Loudoun County are available now — full history, or a monthly subscription to the past 12 months. Every record carries the permit type and work description these counts are built from. See pricing.